Most people have heard of larger companies buying or starting smaller companies, these smaller companies usually turn into a ‘subsidiary’ of the larger ‘holding company’. It is important to understand if a company is a subsidiary as they might be controlled and financed by a larger company, this will impact decisions by individuals and companies wishing to work with or invest in the subsidiary or holding company.
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What is a Subsidiary?
There are two types of subsidiaries, these are different based on the level of financial ownership by the holding company. Where a holding company owns 100% of the subsidiary, the subsidiary will be considered a ‘wholly owned subsidiary’. Where a holding company only holds the majority of shares in the company it will just be called a ‘subsidiary’.
Often a subsidiary is created by the parent company in order to expand on the company’s existing products and services. It may also be because the parent company plans to strategically buy out another competing or upcoming company.
Because of the level of ownership, the holding company can have a major input into the management and running of the subsidiary. Generally, the holding company will appoint the directors of the subsidiary who will make the decisions for the company. Although directors will owe an obligation to the subsidiary, they will still be somewhat controlled in their decision making by a holding company who owns the majority share interest in the company.
Conclusion
If you are thinking of starting or investing into a company that may be considered a subsidiary, it is crucial to understand where your investment lies. LawPath can help you register a company through an easy to use, online application. For more information on parent companies, read our guide on ‘What are Ultimate Holding Companies?’.
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